Serial port

Serial Ports are a common way to communicate with devices. The most common serial ports, as used by devices like Metex/Voltcraft multimeters, are RS-232 interfaces.

USB to Serial Converters

To operate devices that have RS-232 or TTL serial interfaces on computers that have only USB interfaces, converters are available. Many different chipsets exist that have slightly different properties, often supporting only a subset of what common UARTs like the 8250/16550A can do. Please note that a driver for the respective operating system is required (sometimes included in the OS already, e.g. mostly for Linux). Many original USB cables from manufacturers use these converters, too, either with the chip manufacturer's or a custom USB ID.

Some RS232 devices won't work on RS232-USB converters because they need a higher RS232 signal voltage than supplied by most of these converters, e.g. to drive optocouplers in the interface.

Common chipsets are:

Manufacturer	Type	USB	Data Bits	Non-standard baud rates	Max. baud rate	Homepage	Remarks
Asix (former MOSChip)	MCS7703	1.1				[1]	1 serial port; out of production
	MCS7710	1.1				[2]	1 serial port; out of production
	MCS7815	1.1				[3]	1 serial, 1 parallel port
	MCS7717	1.1				[4]	1 serial, 1 parallel port and 3-port USB hub; out of production
	MCS7720	1.1				[5]	2 serial ports
	MCS7810	2.0				[6]	1 serial port
	MCS7820	2.0				[7]	2 serial ports
	MCS7840	2.0	5-8	yes; broken on Mac		[8]	4 serial ports
FTDI	many		7,8			[9]
Prolific	PL-2302x		7,8			[10]
Prolific Fake	(PL-2302)						It seems that fakes of prolific chips with limited reliability exist.1
SiLabs	CP21xx		5,6,7,8		2 Mbps	[11]	Family of several devices